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Vitis vinifera

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Vitales Family: Vitaceae Genus: Vitis

common grape, European grape, grape, wine grape

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

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Roots:

Leaves:

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Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (162)

Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze (1881)
Maerklinia viridis Bronner (1857)
Noachia macrophylla Bronner (1857)
Palatina dichotoma Bronner (1857)
Palatina dissecta Bronner (1857)
Palatina macrocarpa Bronner (1857)
Palatina oblonga Bronner (1857)
Palatina septemloba Bronner (1857)
Palatina sinuata Bronner (1857)
Palatina sylvestris Bronner (1857)
Palatina tilicefolia Bronner (1857)
Palatina wisilocensis Bronner (1857)
Schamsia ligustrica Bronner (1857)
Sickleria brevicirrhata Bronner (1857)
Thalesia rubrivenia Bronner (1857)
Tyrtamia revoluta Bronner (1857)
Vitis apiana Raf. (1830)
Vitis apiifolia Steud. (1841)
Vitis apiifolia laciniosa Paul (1867)
Vitis apyrena Schult. (1819)
Vitis bosturgaiensis Vassilcz. (1983)
Vitis cebennensis Jord. (1904)
Vitis corinthiaca Raf. (1830)
Vitis cylindrica Raf. (1830)
Vitis densiflora A.Sav. (1883)
Vitis farinosa Raf. (1830)
Vitis gmelinii Buttler (2017)
Vitis guilelmii Poit. & Turpin (1874)
Vitis hyrcanica Vassilcz. (1983)
Vitis laciniosa L. (1753)
Vitis laxiflora A.Sav. (1883)
Vitis mediterranea András. (1924)
Vitis mensarum Poit. (1873)
Vitis moschata Poit. & Turpin (1874)
Vitis orientalis G.A.Herrera (1818)
Vitis praecox Poit. & Turpin (1874)
Vitis saccharina Raf. (1830)
Vitis silvestris Roth (1827)
Vitis singularis Kov. (1984)
Vitis sinuosa Bosc (1818)
Vitis subacerifolia Vassilcz. (1947)
Vitis succinea Raf. (1830)
Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel. (1805)
Vitis sylvestris subsp. anebophylla (Kolen.) Vassilcz. (1970)
Vitis sylvestris subsp. trichophylla (Kolen.) Vassilcz. (1970)
Vitis sylvestris var. sativa Hagenb. (1821)
Vitis tinctoria Poit. & Turpin (1874)
Vitis trichophylla Vassilcz. (1947)
Vitis turbinata Raf. (1830)
Vitis usunachmatica Vassilcz. (1983)
Vitis vinifera f. apiifolia (Risso) Rehder (1949)
Vitis vinifera f. purpurea (Bean) Rehder (1949)
Vitis vinifera silvestris Vill. (1787)
Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Hegi (1925)
Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi (1925)
Vitis vinifera var. acerbi Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. alba Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. albida Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. aleatica Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. alexandriae Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. alicantia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. amarula Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. anebophylla Kolen. (1846)
Vitis vinifera var. apiana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. apiifolia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. apyrena Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. baccata Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. balbis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. bauhinii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. bicolor Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. bosciana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. braquet Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. burdigalensis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. bureli Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. caiana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. carnosa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. chaptali Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. columellae Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. compressa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. corinthiaca Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. corniculala Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. corruptibilis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. craveiroia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. densa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. domina Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. dulcis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. duracina Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. erbasca Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. foderea Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. fusca Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. gardinelii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. gargaveo Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. gibbosa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. grisea Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. guillielmia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. inaequalis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. infumata Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. italica Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. juliana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. laconiata Wallr. (1822)
Vitis vinifera var. lambertii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. latifolia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. louseleurii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. luneli Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. macrophylla Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. malvasia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. maroccana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. massiliensis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. maurillona Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. mediifolia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. microcarpa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. milleria Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. minuta Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. mollissima Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. molonis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. montana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. morveda Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. muscatella Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. nicaensis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. nigra Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. nodosa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. normalis Kuntze (1891)
Vitis vinifera var. orientalis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pansa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. parvifolia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pedunculata Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pellucida Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pergulana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pinea Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. praecox Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. provincialis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. pulchella Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. punctata Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. purpurea Bean (1914)
Vitis vinifera var. rara Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. rozieri Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. rubella Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. rubra Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. rufa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. rufescens Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. salernitana Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. sativa DC. (1815)
Vitis vinifera var. semisylvestris Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. serotina Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. smithii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. sphaerica Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. subhirsuta Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris Willd. (1809)
Vitis vinifera var. tabacca Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. tempestiva Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. thouinii Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. tinctorialis Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. trichophylla Kolen. (1846)
Vitis vinifera var. varronia Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. ventricosa Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. verlantina Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. virescens Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. vulgaris Risso (1826)
Vitis vinifera var. wilfordiana Kuntze (1891)
Vitis × kozmae Terpó (1988)
Vitis × kozmae var. zemplenica Terpó (1988)
Zaehringia nobilis Bronner (1857)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
Maui Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 202 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1342 (noted as sometimes persisting after cult.); Staples & Herbst 2005:574 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2012:51 (K? [adventive along Halemanu Stream, 2010], H? [spm. roadside at Kona-Ka‘ū boundary 1926, Kīlauea Iki Trail 1943])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vitis vinifera Kilauea Iki Trail, near bottom, E. side of Kilauea Iki, Preserved_Specimen A grape like vine Fagerlund, G.O. 704 Hawaii BISH 1943-08-03
2 Vitis vinifera Kona-Kau Boundary, Hawaii Adventive at roadside. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30255 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-25
3 Vitis vinifera Along Halemanu Stream- Waipoo Falls Trail One individual sprawling over top of Corynocarpus laevigatus in mixed alien roadside vegetation. Preserved_Specimen Vine up to 15 feet, fruits immature. OED 2010062503 Kauai BISH 2010-06-25
4 Vitis vinifera Kona-Kau Boundary, Hawaii Adventive at roadside. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30255 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-25
5 Vitis vinifera Kilauea-Iki Trail Preserved_Specimen A grape-like vine growing near the bottom east side, Kilauea Iki. Fagerlund, G.O. 704 Hawaii BISH 1943-08-03
6 Vitis vinifera East Maui, Makawao district, Kula, Ka'onoulu, mauka of Rice Park. Preserved_Specimen Large vine sprawling on ground and climbing 6m into cultivated Acacia koa, Araucaria columnaris and weedy Acacia mearnsii. Oppenheimer, H.L. 81405 Maui BISH 2014-08-12
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